Tuesday, May 25, 2010

How to Make the SEC Even Worse


Another brilliant idea from Mary Schapiro

In Portfolio.com today I have a suggestion on how to make the SEC even worse than it is: merge it with the Commodities Futures Trading Commission.

The idea is backed by the SEC's wretched chairman, Mary Schapiro, and by former chairman Artie Levitt. With these two geniuses favoring the move, how can it go right?

Levitt, of course, was the one who helped Alan Greenspan and his other pals sabotage the CFTC's effort to regulate OTC derivatives in the late 1990s. He has now graduated to become a consultant to Goldman Sachs. The man has no shame.

© 2010 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Monday, September 14, 2009

'Blame the Shorts' Backfires

The Wall Street Journal today has an article on the legacy of the Lehman Brothers collapse, and a detail that underlines a point I've made several times: that scapegoating short-sellers is a sure way to accomplish absolutely nothing.

. . . a study by the [SEC's] Office of Economic Analysis concluded that it was "long sellers" -- investors who had bought stocks thinking they would go up -- who were selling the most during stock declines. Short sellers, the study said, became more active when stocks rose sharply.

Credit Suisse found the ban made stock pricing less efficient, which in turn can make buying or selling a stock more costly for investors. The firm's data showed the difference between prices at which banned stocks could be bought and sold, the bid and asked prices, doubled during the ban. After the ban was lifted and short selling slowly resumed, spreads fell back to about 65% above preprohibition levels the third week of October.

It will take some courage for the SEC to face down the political pressure to act against shorts--and courage is a commodity in short supply under SEC chairperson Mary Schapiro.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Overstock.com: More Roadmaps for Regulators to Ignore

It's now becoming clear why, out of the blue, Overstock.com's ditsy CEO Patrick Byrne is on a cyberstalking frenzy, unleashing his hireling Judd Bagley on the usual suspects (mainly me): Byrne is, as usual, cooking the books to manufacture phantom profits.

It's all in an "Open Letter to Mary Schapiro" posted today by white collar crime fighter Sam Antar.

As usual it's all spelled out, a road map for regulators, if they have the guts to take on Byrne. Which they don't.

I can understand if Sam feels frustrated that his campaign to expose the accounting gimmickry at Overstock has resulted in absolutely nothing so far. But frankly I am not surprised, as the SEC's uselessness has been proven time and again. Under Schapiro, the agency has been engaged in a protracted struggle for survival, at a time when Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner plans to eat the SEC's lunch with a new consumer protection agency.

More and more, Schapiro's tenure at the SEC is reminding me of her term as president of NASD Regulation, which began in 1996 at the height of the microcap fraud era. At the time, her main job was generating press releases, while the "chop houses" continued their ripoffs unaffected. It took the FBI to shut down the crooked brokerages.

Similarly, you can't expect Mary Schapiro's SEC to actually enforce the law against Overstock. There's too much political pressure being brought to bear, too many ex-SEC lawyers working hard to keep Overstock and Byrne from being sanctioned. The media doesn't care, because "Byrne is cooking the books" is, like "Byrne is a nut," an old story, and outside of Salt Lake City nobody cares. Only Fox puts him on the air, and I don't know how long that is going to continue after a debacle like this interview.

Frauds don't continue forever, and Overstock's cash reserves are being depleted. While Sam is right that Byrne produced an accounting "piggy bank" to inflate his earnings, the actual piggy bank is getting lighter and lighter. That can't continue forever.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Wednesday, March 11, 2009

What Mary Schapiro Left Out


The penny stock rag cover girl is living down to expectations

Mary Schapiro, President Obama's bad choice for SEC chairman, testified before the House Financial Services committee today, deploying all the usual platitudes and increasingly rresembling a kind of Chris Cox Jr.

Not a word about issuer retaliation, and an obligatory sop to short-haters. According to her prepared testimony:

The SEC adopted a package of measures designed to strengthen investor protections against naked short selling, including rules requiring that “fails” from short-sales be closed out in a significantly shorter time; eliminating the options market maker-exception of Regulation SHO; and expressly targeting fraud in short-selling transactions. As we move forward, the Commission will consider other steps necessary to eliminate manipulative and illegal activity in our markets, as well as limit market volatility.
What Schapiro left out of her testimony is that fails to deliver, both the mythical practice of naked shorting combined with fails caused by the zillions of other reasons--such as deliberate nondelivery by scammers--has dropped to negligible levels.

Daily Reg SHO threshold list data, posted on stock exchange websites, show that stocks with persistent fails on Nasdaq and the NYSE are down to just a handful of barrel scrapings. Just two stocks are on the NYSE threshold list, one of which is General Motors. Now, there's a "victim of naked shorting" if I've ever seen one.

But instead of pronouncing the death of an issue that never existed in the first place, Schapiro mouths the usual platitudes about this and other issues, while pleading for more money for her inept staff of bureaucratic do-nothings. If she's shown any sign of breaking from the discredited past of the Bush administration, it sure isn't obvious.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Thursday, February 19, 2009

More News From Mary Schapiro. Brace Yourself.

The SEC just announced the appointment of a new director of enforcement, a gent named Robert Khuzami. Here's an AP story on the appointment. I view this as good news and bad news, with the bad far outweighing the good.

First the good news: I must admit I've never heard of the gent, but evidently he was a crackerjack federal prosecutor in Manhattan a few years ago, and handled a bunch of high visibility cases. One involved a character named Lino, who was ran brokerages for the Bonnano crime family.

According to the SEC release: "As Chief of that Office's Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force for three years, Mr. Khuzami prosecuted numerous complex securities and white-collar criminal matters, including those involving insider trading, Ponzi schemes, accounting and financial statement fraud, organized crime infiltration of the securities markets, and IPO and investment adviser fraud."

The bad news is that he is general counsel of Deutsche Bank, and no doubt will go back to Deutsche Bank, or some other esteemed institution, at much higher pay, once his time as SEC enforcement director is at an end.

Now, honestly, is there any place on God's green earth where Mary Schapiro could have found an enforcement director other than one of the biggest multinational banks? Is she even the slightest bit interested in restoring investor confidence in her fairly-maligned agency?

I'm sure Khuzami is a terrific lawyer, but he's just too close to Wall Street to be both effective and reassuring to the public. His appointment is not only a bad idea, it is a depressingly bad idea.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Tim Geithner Shows His Inner Paulson


The market giving Tim Geithner a Bronx cheer

The New York Times this morning described how the Treasury's new bailout plan is shaping up to be a complete sellout to Wall Street, a kind of Paulson Lite with absolutely zero requirements for banks to lend and zero restrictions on executive pay.

And no, forcing banks to file "monthly reports" on what they're doing or not doing is not the same as forcing them to lend.

Kind of makes sense. The Washington Post reported today that Geithner walked away from the New York Fed with more than $500K in severance, unused vacation time and other goodies. I guess he'd have a hard time talking about stuff like executive comp with a straight face when he's getting a nice little golden parachute himself.

No, strike that. In his speech he did talk about executive comp with a straight face. He's just not going to do anything about it, according to the Times.

As for that swell gelt, the Post says:

According to an official at the New York Fed, Geithner's severance is from a supplementary retirement plan that would have begun paying out when Geithner turned 55. Geithner is 47, and the board decided to give him the cash equivalent, the official said.
How nice! Say, who is on that board anyway? Here is a link to a list of the members of the board of the New York Fed. Let's see... Jamie Dimon, Jeff Immelt.... some guy from Adirondack Trust ... some guy from Banco Popular. Steve Friedman of Stone Point Capital, the CEO of Pepsico. Well, I'm glad there's no conflict of interest involved, no one who could ever, possibly need the assistance of the Treasury for any reason whatsoever.

Am I being harsh? Maybe. But I am sorely disappointed with what I've seen so far from the Treasury. Sweet severance packages just don't make it seem any better.

According to the Post, by the way, new SEC chairman Mary Schapiro gets an even more magnificent chunk of change from FINRA. Kraft Foods and Duke Energy.

Maybe now Geithner can afford a competent accountant to prepare his tax returns. Schapiro, of course, now has "f. you" money, and I think we can confidently expect that unless she amazes all of us, she is going to give the finger to investors during her tenure.

The market sold off sharply while Tim Geithner was in the middle of his flat, vague, specifics-bereft and uninspiring televised presentation. I guess that makes it unanimous. You'd think that at least bank stocks would appreciate the unwarranted gift their shareholders are about to get from Uncle Sam, but that didn't happen either. Stocks like Citigroup led the selloff.

Why? Here's my guess: the market, like the rest of us, wanted something new, something different, some leadership, and didn't get it. We expected transparency, and instead we got zero details. As a matter of fact we (and that includes Obama himself) expected a press conference and we got a speech to Treasury employees.

UPDATE: Geithner appeared on CNBC later. More rhetoric, more evasions, and the words "complicated" and "difficult" used about two dozen times.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Monday, February 09, 2009

Mary Schapiro Would Have Been a Great Chiropractor

I used to have a chiropractor when I was a kid, a Dr. Shapiro, who I remember mostly for yanking my neck. I was thinking of my old Dr. Shapiro today as I read the grossly misplaced praise lavished on outgoing SEC enforcement director Linda Thomsen by new SEC chairman Mary Schapiro:

"Linda's achievements have been nothing short of extraordinary, even heroic, in an era of unprecedented challenges in our securities markets," said SEC Chairman Mary L. Schapiro. "Linda has distinguished herself in public service through her keen intellect, profound understanding of our securities laws, and relentless pursuit of wrongdoers. While Linda's wisdom, judgment, integrity and humor will be sorely missed by all of her colleagues, the agency and the investors we serve will always be grateful for Linda's service."
Reading this, I felt like I sometimes did coming out of Dr. Shapiro's office, my neck having been wrenched, my back cracked and my head spinning. Is Schapiro serious? Isn't this the same Thomsen who presided over the emasculation of the SEC enforcement division, turning it from a state of near uselessness to utter uselessness? At a House Financial Services Committee hearing the other day, Thomsen received the most ferocious public flagellation I have ever seen bestowed.

Praising Linda Thomsen's "extraordinary achievements" is like praising the "magnificent foresight" of the unnamed Wall Street Journal editor who sent down word, "hey, let's forget about Bernie Madoff."

Sure, one says nice things about departing employees, even those leaving under quite the same tidal wave of scorn as Thomsen, but this is too much. It shows a total vacuousness, much as Schapiro showed when she appeared on the cover of a stock-pumping rag called Equities.

Mary Schapiro should quit while she is ahead and buy and adjustable couch. She can make a guy feel like his head's been twisted by just issuing a press release.

Greg Newton has more in this hilarious post today,

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Friday, February 06, 2009

Mary Schapiro Begins to Talk the Talk


As I say every time I write about this person, I was not thrilled by the appointment of Mary Schapiro to head the SEC, and I dearly wish she would step down and some real agent of change would step into the job. Still, I have to admit that Mary Schapiro is beginning to talk the talk.

She was quoted today as saying that the agency needs to act as if its "hair is on fire."
"I like to tell the staff we are going to act like our hair is on fire," SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro told reporters after an appearance at a conference.
She's reportedly has canned the do-nothing enforcement chief Linda Thomsen, and she has also tossed out a rule under her odious predecessor, Chris Cox, that hamstrung the already-comatose enforcement division.

But these are baby steps and rhetoric so far. We need to see action.

Securities lawyer Bill Singer put it well today in his blog today:
Assuming that you conclude, as I have, that nothing of substance has changed, then answer this one last chilling question: Do you see any proof that substantive, meaningful reforms are in the works?
Headline grabbing words and a few head-choppings won't do. The SEC needs a top-to-bottom housecleaning. It needs a fundamental change in culture.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Wednesday, February 04, 2009

The Little Profit That Wasn't There

With great fanfare, my favorite corporate fraud poster child, Overstock.com, reported the first quarterly earnings in a dog's age. Whoopee! The "earnings" were tiny, but the shares shot up -- only to fall again, when two analysts downgraded the stock, pointing out that the company had achieved the "profit" by one time events and that revenues were way down.

Now it seems that it had no profit at all. Fraud-fighter Sam Antar points out in his blog today that Overstock only was able to report "earnings" by violating accounting rules. Its "profit" (quote, unquote) should have actually been a loss of $800,000.

Sam reported:

According to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Overstock.com should have restated all prior accounting periods, rather than use a "one-time gain" to correct its accounting errors "relating to payments from partners who were under-billed earlier in the year."

As a result of violating SFAS No. 154 and SAB No. 99, Overstock.com improperly reported a Q4 2008 net profit of $1 million, instead of an $800,000 net loss.

This is the first outright Overstock fraud to take place on the watch of the new chairman, Mary Schapiro. The ball is now in her court.

Every time Antar has reported on Overstock's chicanery -- which he has done numerous times in the past -- he has been a target of a slimy smear campaign by Overstock CEO Patrick Byrne, and his vicious attack dog Judd Bagley. Byrne already engaged in a kind of preemptive strike, childishly attacking Antar during the conference call.

It's the kind of issuer retaliation and blatant Sarbanes-Oxley violations (failure to get a waiver from the corporate code of ethics) in which Byrne has engaged freely, without any interference from Chris Cox's SEC. It will be interesting to see what these two creeps will unleash on this guy, and it will be even more intereting to see if Mary Schapiro's SEC will let them get away with it -- and with Overstock's continued flouting of accounting rules.

UPDATE: Predictably, Byrne sicced a wacked-out former journalist named Mark Mitchell to attack Antar on the Deep Capture site. It is a comical rant that reads as if Mitchell was sucking an LSD cube while his sweaty hands flew over the keyboard, with cameos by Mike Milken and Bernie Madoff (a naked shorter, wouldn't you know). Screwy as it is, it's still issuer retaliation, no matter how many corporate shells Byrne may erect.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Monday, February 02, 2009

The SEC Still Needs a Seeing Eye Dog

Gretchen Morgensen's New York Times column yesterday sticks a pin on the issue that the SEC will have to wrestle with, if it is to stem its slide into oblivion. Will it continue to ignore credible evidence of wrongdoing, or will it continue to be a tool of corporate interests and Wall Street?

Morgensen focused on Allied Capital, whose shares collapsed last week. That was no surprise to anyone who had followed the warnings of short-seller David Einhorn, whose struggle with Allied and the typically stone-headed SEC are chronicled in his new book Fooling Some of the People.

Chris Byron once referred to the media as the SEC's "seeing eye dog," but others have served in the role--thousands upon thousands of tipsters, mainly self-interested, and the SEC has worked very hard to ignore what they say.

Some are shorts, like Einhorn, and others are just disinterested but enraged citizens, such as the Bernie Madoff whistelblower Harry Markopolos. "Just as the S.E.C. failed Mr. Madoff’s investors as tipsters told the agency he might be up to no good, it also seems to have let down Allied’s shareholders by ignoring analyses of aggressive accounting at the company," says Morgensen.

But you'd never know that by reading through the lengthy, self-serving barrage of obfuscations and baloney provided to the Senate Banking Committee on Tuesday by SEC enforcement director Linda Thomsen.

Here's what Thomsen says about its thousands of seeing-eye dogs:

The Enforcement Division receives hundreds of thousands of tips each year from various sources. Some are from credible sources who provide detailed information in support of the tip, and some consist of nothing more than newspaper clippings or printed promotional material sent with no further explanation. Some come from industry competitors, some from disgruntled present or former employees, some from present or former investors, and others are totally anonymous. On the one hand, complaints, tips and referrals from the public often provide valuable information about potential securities violations; on the other hand, sources at times may be attempting to enlist the SEC's authority and resources in efforts to advance their own private interests, which may or may not be consistent with our enforcement mission.

Complaints, tips and referrals come to the Enforcement Division in every imaginable form. We get telephone calls, handwritten letters, thick bound dossiers with numbered exhibits and extensive accounting analyses, complaint forms from the Enforcement Division's Office of Internet Enforcement, newspaper articles with company names circled in red ink, formal referrals from other regulators, informal referrals from other Offices and Divisions of the SEC, notes from reformed fraudsters, anonymous scribbling, seemingly random pieces of a company's financial statements, and occasional lengthy and disjointed diatribes that make no discernible securities-related claims.

While we appreciate and examine every lead we receive, we simply do not have the resources to fully investigate them all. We use our experience, skill and judgment in attempting to triage these thousands of complaints so we can devote our attention to the most promising leads and the most serious potential violations. Because the process necessarily involves incomplete information and judgment calls made in a tight timeframe, we are also continually working on ways to improve our handling of complaints, tips and referrals to make optimal use of our limited resources.

There are a number of major channels through which complaints, tips and referrals flow in to the Enforcement Division. . . .

Notice how Thomsen dances around the elephant in the room, which is Markopolos, whose name she does not utter in all this extended blather. Markopolos was not some crackpot living in an abandoned car. He was a forensic accountant.

He did not, however, have the financial resources to employ a battery of lobbyists, and thus could not get his concerns taken seriously by the commission -- as does, for example, the naked shorting conspiracy nuts, which have a high paid Washington lobbying firm pleading their discredited cause, paid for by the trust fund of Overstock.com's wacky CEO Patrick Byrne. That has enabled this fringe issue to become a priority of the SEC under its chairman Chris Cox. The result was that the Madoff fraud and the Aillied ills (and numerous other significant issues) ignored by every SEC chairman since Arthur Levitt, while this fringe issue was the subject of thousands of wasted SEC man hours.

It is no coincidence that Einhorn and other opponents of fraud have become targets of Byrne and his paid cyberstalker, the nauseating former Jeb Bush flack Judd Bagley. Einhorn also was the subject of a smear campaign by Allied. Indeed, Byrne has embarked on a similar campaign against reformed felon Sam Antar, for dissections of Overstock accounting (such as this) that have also been ignored by the SEC.

The new SEC chairperson, Mary Schapiro, has an opportunity to prove that she is serious about reversing the SEC's decline by acting on credible tips, ignoring high powered lobbying campaigns, and punishing public companies that attack critics. "Issuer retaliation" was ignored by the SEC under Cox, despite early promises.

It's not just a question of resources. It's a question of political will, and a wholesale change in an SEC culture that genuflects to the rich, powerful and connected.

I have very little faith in Schapiro, as I've said before. Given her background, I don't expect her to actually reverse course. But who knows? Maybe she'll surprise everybody. We'll know she has when we start seeing some action.

© 2009 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Meet Mary Schapiro, Obama's Horrendous Pick as SEC Chairman


The future SEC chairperson gracing a stock promotion rag

Barack Obama calls his transition website change.gov, and his campaign slogal used "change" about a million times, so I am utterly flummoxed -- and disgusted -- by his selection of Mary Schapiro as SEC chairman, to replace the awful Chris Cox.

What that signals to me is that Obama wants no change at all in the desultory regulatory apparatus that has utterly failed the American people. Either that, or he is a victim of a con job that would do Bernie Madoff proud by his establishmentarian finance advisors.

Schapiro is a career bureaucrat who served on the SEC during the Artie Levitt era, and is now head of FINRA, the big self-non-regulatory apparatus.

To give you an idea of how out to lunch this lady is, she let her puss be plastered on the cover of Equities Magazine last year. As if that's not bad enough, as I pointed out in a blog item at the time, she praised this stock-promotion rag.

The chances of Schapiro shaking things up in the securities industry -- instituting real, meaningful, desperately desired change -- are about the same as the chances you can make a black bear curtsy and serve tea. This is a terribly disappointing selection.

UPDATE: And then there's the Bayou mess, which happened on Schapiro's watch. See Greg Newton's blog, which was all over the story at the time.

© 2008 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Friday, September 07, 2007

Mary Schapiro's 'Fantastic' Reading List


I practically fainted when I opened up my mail today. No, not a bill or a threatening letter, but a copy of something called "Equities" magazine with the smiling face on the cover of Mary Schapiro, head of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the merged regulatory branches of NASD and the New York Stock Exchange).

What amazed me was not just that Schapiro would give credence to a magazine with a history of featuring shameless penny stock hucksters, but that she gave a ringing endorsement to the magazine.

A lengthy Q&A with Schapiro begins as follows:

Equities: Mary, thank you for taking the time to speak to the reasdrs of EQUITIES. Do you read the magazine?

Schapiro: Absolutely. It's fantastic! You can quote me.
I wonder what Schapiro finds so fantastic about the magazine. It regularly pushes some of the cruddiest stocks known the mankind, and is noted for giving publicity to stock promoters like Ray Dirks.

In fact, right next to Mary Schapiro on the cover is a promo of a softball article on Dian Griesel of Investor Relations Group, which specializes in promoting OTC Bulletin Board and other flyspeck companies. In Wall Street Versus America I describe how Griesel issued a press release proclaiming a lawsuit against citizen activist Floyd Schneider, without actually filing suit.

Perhaps Schapiro thought the article on Griesel was "fantastic"? Or the microcap promotion articles peppered through the rest of the magazine?

I'd say that Mary Schapiro needs to think a bit more carefully before she gives a ringing endorsement to an investment tome.

UPDATE, 12/08: Mary Schapiro is, amazingly and disappointingly, Barack Obama's choice for SEC chairman.

© 2007 Gary Weiss. All rights reserved.

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Wall Street Versus America was published by Penguin USA on April 6.
Click here for its Amazon.com listing and here for more information on the book, from my web site, gary-weiss.com.

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